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How Macaulay and William Bentinck Demolished the Calcutta Golisri Sanskrit School
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How Macaulay and William Bentinck Demolished the Calcutta Golisri Sanskrit School

This is the tragic story of the Golisri Sanskrit School of Calcutta which was obliterated forever by the ruinous educational policy of William Bentinck and Macaulay.

THOMAS BABBINGTON MACAULAY’S comprehensive vandalism of the unbroken educational heritage of India wouldn’t have been so successful but for the unstinted official support he got from William Bentinck, then the Governor General of India.

Bentinck’s destruction of the centuries’ old educational system of India is a devastation that the country will perhaps never recover from. His project was ably assisted by Macaulay, Charles Trevelyan, Charles Metcalfe and Mountstuart Elphinstone.

Hundreds of Sanskrit schools and colleges across Bengal were the maiden victims of this project. The Calcutta-based Goḻiśrī Saṃskṛta-pāṭhaśālā -- Golishri Sanskrit School -- in Calcutta was one of the first such institutions to fall.

Premachandra-Vagisha, the head of the Golisri School wrote anxious letters to the British desperately begging them not to destroy his sacred school. Reading those letters even today is a painful experience.

But nobody in the 19th Century British establishment paid heed to his gut-wrenching appeals. The consequence: five generations of Calcutta citizens haven't even heard the name of Golisri Sanskrit School.


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